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International Studies in Phenomenology and Philosophy

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Georgii Shakhnazarov and the Soviet critique of historical materialism

Mark Sandle

pp. 109-133

The emergence of ideological and political pluralism in the Soviet Union during 1990 led to a growing number of critiques of Marxism-Leninism. The development of the internal Soviet critique of orthodox Soviet Marxism-Leninism culminated in the publication of a two-part article by Georgii Shakhnazarov in Kommunist in 1991. In this article Shakhnazarov outlined a comprehensive critique of orthodox historical materialism, and many of the ideas he developed became a central part of the Draft Party Programme of July/August 1991. This programme amounted to the virtual social-democratisation of Soviet Marxism-Leninism. The collapse of Soviet Marxism-Leninism can in part be explained by the internal critique of its basic tenets which developed in the period after 1988.

Publication details

DOI: 10.1023/A:1017910911821

Full citation:

Sandle, M. (1997). Georgii Shakhnazarov and the Soviet critique of historical materialism. Studies in East European Thought 49 (2), pp. 109-133.

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